De geschiedenis van de St. Lucasgilden in Nederland - Hoogewerff, G. J. 1884-1963 (Amsterdam van Kampen, 1947)
The oldest guild of painters is the Antwerp Lucas guild, which was founded in 1382. In the Netherlands, not unexpectedly, Haarlem was the first city with a painters' guild, founded in 1496. It was soon followed by Amsterdam, Delft, The Hague, Utrecht and Leiden.
Keywords: Sint-Lucasgilde; 20th Century (1901-2000); History; Netherlands